{"id":601,"date":"2015-05-31T18:57:57","date_gmt":"2015-05-31T13:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theorphys.psu.ru\/?page_id=601"},"modified":"2017-10-01T22:42:52","modified_gmt":"2017-10-01T17:42:52","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.theorphys.psu.ru\/?page_id=601","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_602\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-602\" style=\"width: 130px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-602\" src=\"http:\/\/www.theorphys.psu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0413\u0417.jpg\" alt=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0413.\u0417.\" width=\"130\" height=\"168\"\/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0413.\u0417.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: 1929-1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0424, \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440,&nbsp;\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 15 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433. \u042f\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e (\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 1949 \u0433. \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0432 1955 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 1975 \u0433. &#8211; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412&nbsp;1963 \u0433. \u0413.\u0417. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 <a title=\"\u0416\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theorphys.psu.ru\/?page_id=407\">\u0415.\u041c. \u0416\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/a>&nbsp;\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (\u043c\u0430\u0439 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u2116 1425).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 200 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439&nbsp;\u201c\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u201d (\u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1972), \u201c\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u201d (\u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1989), \u201cThermal vibrational convection\u201d (1998, Wiley).&nbsp;\u201c\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u201d \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c (&#8220;Convective&nbsp;stability of incompressible fluids&#8221;, Jerusalem: Keter Publ. House, 1976).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0413.\u0417. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b&nbsp;\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0451\u043b \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 &#8220;\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a 75-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0413.\u0417. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 &#8220;\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430&#8221;, 2004, \u0412\u044b\u043f. 1., \u0441. 3-4.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: 1929-1999. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0424, \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440,&nbsp;\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 15 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1929 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433. \u042f\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e (\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b.). \u0412 1949 \u0433. \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0432 1955 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 1975 \u0433. &#8211; \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0421 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":279,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-601","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: 1929-1999. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0424, \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 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\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0432 1955 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 1975 \u0433. - \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0421","og:url":"http:\/\/www.theorphys.psu.ru\/?page_id=601","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0417\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 | \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 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\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. 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